New law: What does the protection of local identity law means for real estate buyers in Hungary
Published on June 13, 2025
Keywords: Buying a house in Hungary, Purchasing property in Hungary, Local identity protection, Right of first refusal, Settlement tax
On June 11, 2025, the Hungarian Parliament passed a new law regulating the protection of local identity.
This law, which will take effect on July 1, 2025, could impact people looking to buy a house in Hungary or purchase property in Hungary.
Local administrations now enjoy significant freedom in choosing legal protection instruments and setting the conditions for their application.
In practice, this means that municipalities MAY, but are not required to, take the following restrictive measures based on local regulations:
1. Right of first refusal regulation,
2. Restrictions or conditions for establishing a residential address,
3. Imposition of a settlement tax
Municipalities can choose one or more of the above options and also have the possibility to protect only specific parts of the settlement regarding address and taxation. The complete exclusion of property purchases was removed from the KTM proposal after public consultation.
Exceptions:
- Essentially residents of the municipality, their relatives, and property owners in the municipality
- Companies and foundations
The local administration may amend the legal protection measures at most once per calendar year and also has the right to freely introduce exceptions.
But what does this mean for you as a potential buyer? In this article, we explain the law simply and clearly so you know what to look out for.